Brian Abelson - @brianabelson Mozilla-Knight OpenNews FellowNew York Times
James Watt / Steam Engine
Horsepower
Horsepower now
What metrics are for and the effects they have.
Metrics are for communicating complex concepts in interpretable, actionable terms
As a given metric is codified, it comes to actively shape and define its context, often being manipulated in ways that lead to unforseen outcomes
This guy
"What's an externality?"
What does this mean for News?
Pageviews
Closely related to circulation size
Widely implemented and easy to measure
Of course, there have been many consequences:
So how do we construct an alternative?
A good metric should:
Reflect an organization's well-defined goal(s).
Be widely applicable.
Provide actionable intellgence while remaining interpretable.
Minimize externalities.
Also, read: stdout.be/68
Pageviews Above Replacement - PAR
Editors and Journalists constantly ask "How did it do"?
Raw numbers don't account for the promotion a story recieves.
By placing pageviews alongside promotional data (Twitter, Facebook, Homepage, Emails, etc), we can put these numbers in context, and make more meaningful comparisons
Promotion vs. Performance
Predicting Pageviews
Potential externalities
In my initial tests, "viral" articles rose to the top
Optimizing for this metric may not necessarily reflect newsroom priorities
In Conclusion:
Metrics both reflect and shape the realities they attempt to capture.
Building metrics for news requires that we think hard about what the potential side effects of their implementation.