The Art of Ruby – A diversion: Hegel – Thesis: Ruby



The Art of Ruby – A diversion: Hegel – Thesis: Ruby

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On Github steveklabnik / art_of_ruby

The Art of Ruby

By Steve Klabnik

A diversion: Hegel

"How to fake your way through Hegel"

Dialectics

Thesis -> Antithesis -> Synthesis

(A v ~A) & (A ∧ ~A)

not

A ∧ ~A

or

A v ~A

Cat behavior

Cuddly, loving, and absolutely not caring

Living & dying

Thesis: Ruby

松本行弘 (Matz)

Ruby is a language designed in the following steps:

  * take a simple lisp language (like one prior to CL).
  * remove macros, s-expression.
  * add simple object system (much simpler than CLOS).
  * add blocks, inspired by higher order functions.
  * add methods found in Smalltalk.
  * add functionality found in Perl (in OO way).

So, Ruby was a Lisp originally, in theory.
Let's call it MatzLisp from now on. ;-)

It would be understandable if Lisp’s charm had not been accepted by everyone in a year or two, but for 50+ years it hasn’t reached the mainstream, could it be because it fundamentally does not match our expectation? There is a huge difference between human friendly languages and languages that have smallest, cleanest cores, and I am afraid the gap between them might not close even in a hundred years. As for what future programming languages should look like, I think they should have a runtime model similar to that of Lisp and be easily understandable by humans. All of a sudden, Ruby looks a lot closer to that, doesn’t it?

Ruby: simplebut not easy

Ruby "magic"

Ruby is actuallyvery, very simple.

Everything* is an object.Even objects. And classes.

class Class
  # ...
end

Foo = Class.new
Bar = Class.new(Foo)

Everything* is an object.Even objects. And classes.

class Foo
  def hello
    puts "hello"
  end
end

Foo.new.hello
# => hello

Everything* is an object.Even objects. And classes.

o = Object.new

def o.hello
  puts "hello"
end

o.hello
# => hello

Ruby 2.1: method definitions

# old
def foo() end # => nil

# new
def foo() end # => :foo

Ruby 2.1: method definitions

# old
class Foo
  def foo; end
  private :foo

  def bar; end
  private :bar
end

# new
class Foo
  private def foo; end
  private def bar; end
end

Jim Weirich

Rake

directory "tmp"

file "hello.tmp" => "tmp" do
  sh "echo 'Hello' >> 'tmp/hello.tmp'"
end

Rspec-given

Given(:stack) { stack_with(initial_contents) }
Invariant { stack.empty? == (stack.depth == 0) }

context "with no items" do
  Given(:initial_contents) { [] }
  Then { stack.depth == 0 }
end

Ukulele :)

_why

Poigant Guide

Unholy

      .ooo
     'OOOo
 ~ p ooOOOo tion ~
     .OOO
      oO      %% a little
        Oo    fast language.
       'O
       (o)
   ___/ /          
  /    \ 
 /v^  `  ,
(...v/v^/
 \../::/
  \/::/

Camping

Yusuke Endoh

v=0000;eval$s=%q~d=%!^Lcf<LK8,                  _@7gj*LJ=c5nM)Tp1g0%Xv.,S[<>YoP
4ZojjV)O>qIH1/n[|2yE[>:ieC       "%.#%  :::##"       97N-A&Kj_K_><wS5rtWk@*a+Y5
yH?b[F^e7C/56j|pmRe+:)B     "##%      ::##########"     O98(Zh)'Iof*nm.,$C5Nyt=
PPu01Avw^<IiQ=5$'D-y?    "##:         ###############"    g6`YT+qLw9k^ch|K'),tc
6ygIL8xI#LNz3v}T=4W    "#            #.   .####:#######"    lL27FZ0ij)7TQCI)P7u
}RT5-iJbbG5P-DHB<.   "              ##### # :############"   R,YvZ_rnv6ky-G+4U'
$*are@b4U351Q-ug5   "              #######################"   00x8RR%`Om7VDp4M5
PFixrPvl&<p[]1IJ   "              ############:####  %#####"   EGgDt8Lm#;bc4zS^
y]0`_PstfUxOC(q   "              .#############:##%   .##  ."   /,}.YOIFj(k&q_V
zcaAi?]^lCVYp!;  " %%            .################.     #.   "  ;s="v=%04o;ev"%
(;v=(v-($*+[45,  ":####:          :##############%       :   "  ])[n=0].to_i;)%
360)+"al$s=%q#{  "%######.              #########            "  ;;"%c"%126+$s<<
126}";d.gsub!(/  "##########.           #######%             "  |\s|".*"/,"");;
require"zlib"||  "###########           :######.             "  ;d=d.unpack"C*"
d.map{|c|n=(n||  ":#########:           .######: .           "  )*90+(c-2)%91};
e=["%x"%n].pack   " :#######%           :###### #:          "   &&"H*";e=Zlib::
Inflate.inflate(   "  ######%           .####% ::          "   &&e).unpack("b*"
)[0];22.times{|y|   "  ####%             %###             "   ;w=(Math.sqrt(1-(
(y*2.0-21)/22)**(;   " .###:             .#%             "   ;2))*23).floor;(w*
2-1).times{|x|u=(e+    " %##                           "    )[y*z=360,z]*2;u=u[
90*x/w+v+90,90/w];s[(    " #.                        "    ;y*80)+120-w+x]=(""<<
32<<".:%#")[4*u.count((     " .                   "     ;"0"))/u.size]}};;puts\
s+";_ The Qlobe#{" "*18+ (       "#  :#######"       ;"Copyright(C).Yusuke End\
oh, 2010")}";exit~;_ The Qlobe                  Copyright(C).Yusuke Endoh, 2010

Ruby Bug #5400: Removeflip-flops in 2.0

Hello, I'm one of the few users of flip-flop.

W, H = 44, 54
c = 7 + 42 * W
a = [0] * W * H
g = d = 0
f = proc do |n|
  a[c] += 1
  o = a.map {|z| " :#"[z, 1] * 2 }.join.scan(/.{#{W * 2}}/)
  puts "\f" + o.map {|l| l.rstrip }.join("\n")
  sleep 0.005
  d += 1 - 2 * ((g ^= 1 << n) >> n)
  c += [1, W, -1, -W][d %= 4]
end
1024.times do
  !!(!!(!!(!!(!!(!!(!!(!!(!!(true...
    f[0])...f[1])...f[2])...
    f[3])...f[4])...f[5])...
    f[6])...f[7])...f[8])
end

Sorry for off-topic :-)

I have no objection to deletion, but I'm just curious. Why do you want to delete it aggressively?

Aaron Patterson

Gorbachev Puff-Puff Thunderhorse

SEA-TAC Google Youtube Facebook

phuby

php = Phuby::Runtime.new
php.start

php.eval('$hello = "world"')
assert_equal "world", php['hello']

php.stop

Journey

ActiveRecord

MiniTest::Emoji

Fiddle

module IAmAHorriblePerson
  def unset flag
    value = _wrap self
    flags = 8.times.map { |i| value[i] }.pack('C8').unpack('Q').first
    [flags & ~flag].pack('Q').unpack('C8').each_with_index { |n,i|value[i] = n }
  end
   
  def class= k
    value = _wrap self
    [k.object_id<<1].pack('Q').unpack('C8').each_with_index {|n,i|value[i+8]=n}
  end
   
  def _wrap klass; Fiddle::Pointer.new Fiddle.dlwrap klass; end
  def unfreeze!; unset(1 << 11); end
  def untaint!; unset(1 << 8); end
end

class Object; include IAmAHorriblePerson; end

Fiddle

x = Object.new
p x.class # => Object
x.class = Class.new { def lol; 'lol'; end }
p x.class # => #<class:0x007fccbb06df80>
p x.lol # => "lol"
</class:0x007fccbb06df80>

Antithesis: Rails

Ruby is wildly creative.

Rails is built on conventions.

Conventions are the opposite of creative.

Rails isn't creative?

Synthesis?

Thanks! <3

The Art of Ruby

By Steve Klabnik