Paper Presentation – Soil Resources and Topography Shape Local Tree Community Structure in Tropical Forests – Methods and Results



Paper Presentation – Soil Resources and Topography Shape Local Tree Community Structure in Tropical Forests – Methods and Results

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PaperPresentation


On Github nthnjustice / PaperPresentation

Paper Presentation

Soil Resources and Topography Shape Local Tree Community Structure in Tropical Forests

Baldeck C, et. al

Jessica Dabrowski and Nathan Justice

Context

Community Composition and Structure

  • Niche-assemply Processes
  • Habitat Filtering
  • Dispersal Limitation
  • topography used to represent environmental influences
  • Tropical Tree Study
  • What remains to be addressed?
    • breaking from (spatial) topography
    • dissecting "environmental variables" for investigation

Focus and Findings of the Study

Combining Topography and Soil Resource Variation

  • better representation of the environment's influence on local tree community structure
  • soil variable explained more variation than topography in 7 of 8 sites
  • soil variation added to topography doubled the proportion of variation due to environmental variables

Habitat Filtering is More Important than Dispersal

Methods and Results

Partitioning and Permutation

Universe: a, b, c, d, e, f, g

total = the proportion of variation explained by all spatial and evironmental variables combined (a+b+c+d+e+f+g)

space = the proportion explained by spatial variables (a+d+f+g)

env. = the proportion explained by environmental variables (b+c+d+e+f+g)

space|env. = the pure spatial component (a)

space&env. = the spatially structured environmental component (d+f+g)

env.|space = the pure environmental component (b+c+e)

soil = the proportion explained by soil variables (b+d+e+g)

topo. = the proportion explained by topographic variables (c+e+f+g)

soil|topo. = the proportion explained by soil after accounting for topography (b+d)

soil&topo. = the topographically structured soil component (e+g)

topo.|soil = the proportion explained by topography after accounting for soil (c+f)

Further Questions

The 'Unknowns:'

  • How does soil moisture and drainage affect community structure?
  • How does light affects community structure?
  • How do species' responses to environmental variables affect variation in the community?

Are these environmental variables selective for the organism that lives there?

Paper Presentation Soil Resources and Topography Shape Local Tree Community Structure in Tropical Forests Baldeck C, et. al Jessica Dabrowski and Nathan Justice